Friday, 24 February 2017

VARIABLES

VARIABLES

A variable is nothing but a name given to a storage area that our programs can
manipulate. Each variable in C has a specific type, which determines the size
and layout of the variable's memory; the range of values that can be stored
within that memory; and the set of operations that can be applied to the
variable.
The name of a variable can be composed of letters, digits, and the underscore
character. It must begin with either a letter or an underscore. Upper and
lowercase letters are distinct because C is case-sensitive. Based on the basic
types explained in the previous chapter, there will be the following basic variable
types:


Type              Description
char                Typically a single octet (one byte). This is an integer type.
int                   The most natural size of integer for the machine.
float                A single-precision floating point value.
double            A double-precision floating point value.
void                 Represents the absence of type.

C programming language also allows to define various other types of variables,
which we will cover in subsequent chapters like Enumeration, Pointer, Array,
Structure, Union, etc. For this chapter, let us study only basic variable types.

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